Weight gain is a complicated issue impacted by several factors. The primary risk factors include lifestyle choices, underlying medical conditions, and genetics. Medical conditions that can cause increased body weight have a multifaceted relationship. Understanding these disorders is essential for effective management and treatment. Here are some common medical conditions that can cause weight gain.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland becomes inactive and does not produce the normal amount of thyroid hormones. The thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, and in hypothyroidism, the deficiency of these hormones leads to a slower rate of metabolism, further contributing to the gains.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hypothyroidism include
- Hair loss
- Fatigue
- Dry skin
- Weight gain
- Cold intolerance
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is a hormonal disorder that is common among women of reproductive age, distinguished by irregular menstrual periods, increased androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. This condition is a primary factor that affects the average body weight.
Symptoms
- Irregular periods
- Acne
- Abnormal hair growth
- Gains, especially around the abdomen
Cushing’s syndrome
When a body is exposed to a higher level of cortisol, also known as stress hormone, for an extended period, the condition is known as Cushing’s syndrome. It can be the side effect of taking glucocorticoid medications or tumors that produce abnormal amounts of cortisol.
Symptoms
- Weight gain around the abdomen, face, and neck
- Muscle weakness
- High blood pressure
Mental health conditions
It is typical for mental health conditions like depression and anxiety to disrupt the average body weight. Depression or anxiety problems cause prolonged changes in appetite and physical activity levels. These lifestyle disturbances lead to weight gain. Some anti-depressants can also cause it as a side effect.
Symptoms
- Changes in appetite
- Decreased energy levels
- Insomnia or hypersomnia
- Weight gain
Type 2 diabetes
During diabetes type 2, the body fails to respond to insulin, increasing blood glucose levels. This insulin resistance can cause weight gain due to significant health reasons related to type 2 diabetes.
Symptoms
- Increased hunger
- High urinary frequency
- Fatigue
- Weight gain, especially in the abdominal region
Cardiac problems
Cardiac problems arise when the heart cannot pump and distribute blood efficiently, leading to the build-up of extra fluid in the body. These disorders have remained a foremost factor that causes a significant increase in average body weight.
Symptoms
Swelling in the legs and ankles
Gains due to the retention of fluid
Shortness of breath
Menopause
Menopause is a natural biological process that marks the end of a woman’s menstrual cycle. It usually occurs at or after the age of 45. Due to hormonal changes during menopause, weight gain is common, particularly around the abdomen.
Symptoms
- Hot flashes
- Mood swings
- Weight gain
- Night sweats
Weight gain can be influenced by several medical conditions and their treatment options and requires tailored management strategies. If you experience any unusual gains, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare specialist to identify the underlying cause. Understanding the primary condition can help develop a proper treatment plan by addressing the root cause, managing it effectively, and improving the overall quality of life.
