Fibroids, or uterine fibroids or leiomyomas, are benign uterine growths. Most of the time, uterine fibroids are asymptomatic but can lead to significant health issues in some women. Understanding the potential health problems related to uterine fibroids is critical for early diagnosis and convenient management. Here are some common health problems related to fibroids.
Health Problems Related to Fibroids
Painful Menstruation
Heavy and painful periods are the primary health problems related to fibroids. Women may even experience bleeding between their periods. Unpredictable bleeding patterns due to fibroids can impact physical and mental well-being.
Anaemia
Decreased levels of red blood cells or hemoglobin characterize anemia. One of the most common symptoms of fibroids is heavy menstruation, which leads to a prolonged menstrual cycle that results in anemia. Other symptoms that arise with anemia include fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
Pelvic pain
The primary health complication associated with fibroids is pelvic pain due to increased pressure within the pelvic region. This occurs when fibroids are more significant and located in specific uterus areas that pressure the pelvic area. Pelvic pain due to fibroids disturbs normal life activities, causes discomfort in the lower back, and reduces the quality of life.
Frequent urination
When fibroids are more significant, they press against the bladder and can cause urinary problems. The abnormal pressure on the bladder causes increased urinary frequency and difficulty emptying the bladder and can even lead to urinary tract infections.
Gastrointestinal issues
Larger fibroids can put more pressure on the bowel, causing constipation and significant discomfort related to bowel movements. They can even cause prominent weight gain, especially in the abdominal region.
Reproductive problems
In rare cases, fibroids can affect fertility and pregnancy because they may block the fallopian tubes, distort the morphology of the uterine cavity, or interfere with the movement of sperm and implantation of the embryo. Women with fibroids can experience complications in conception, pregnancy, and delivery.
Painful intercourse
When the fibroids are located near the cervix or within the lower part of the uterus, they can cause pain during sexual intercourse, impacting emotional and mental well-being. Uterine fibroids can lead to various health problems. Early diagnosis and proper management strategies can help to overcome the risk of other associated health conditions. If you experience fibroids-related symptoms, consult a healthcare specialist for the correct assessment.
